Dorothy Iannone
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Dorothy Iannone (August 9, 1933 – December 26, 2022) was an American
visual artist The visual arts are art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts and architecture. Many artistic disciplines such as performing arts, conceptual art, and textile arts al ...
. Her autobiographical texts, films, and paintings explicitly depict female sexuality and "ecstatic unity."Rosenberg, Karen
"An Iconoclast Who Valorizes the Erotic and Ecstatic"
''The New York Times'', Retrieved April 14, 2014.
She lived and worked in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
.


Early life

Iannone was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on August 9, 1933. Her father died when she was two years old and she was raised by her mother Sarah Nicoletti Iannone, later Sarah Pucci. She graduated from
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with ...
in 1957 with a B.A. in American Literature. She went on to study English literature at the graduate level at
Brandeis University , mottoeng = "Truth even unto its innermost parts" , established = , type = Private research university , accreditation = NECHE , president = Ronald D. Liebowitz , ...
. In 1958 she married the painter James Upham and the couple moved to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. The following year, Iannone taught herself to paint alongside her husband. Between 1963 and 1967 she exhibited with her husband at the Stryke Gallery, an exhibition space she ran with her husband in New York and traveled frequently to Europe and Asia. In 1961 the
U.S. Customs The United States Customs Service was the very first federal law enforcement agency of the U.S. federal government. Established on July 31, 1789, it collected import tariffs, performed other selected border security duties, as well as conducted ...
at the
Idlewild Airport John F. Kennedy International Airport (colloquially referred to as JFK Airport, Kennedy Airport, New York-JFK, or simply JFK) is the main international airport serving New York City. The airport is the busiest of the seven airports in the Ne ...
in
Queens, New York Queens is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York. Located on Long Island, it is the largest New York City borough by area. It is bordered by the borough of Brooklyn at the western tip of Long ...
seized her book '' The Tropic of Cancer'' by
Henry Miller Henry Valentine Miller (December 26, 1891 – June 7, 1980) was an American novelist. He broke with existing literary forms and developed a new type of semi-autobiographical novel that blended character study, social criticism, philosophical ref ...
she was traveling with and which was banned at the time. Iannone sued the U.S. Customs with assistance from the
New York Civil Liberties Union The New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU) is a civil rights organization in the United States. Founded in November 1951 as the New York affiliate of the American Civil Liberties Union, it is a not-for-profit, nonpartisan organization with nea ...
, which caused her book to be returned and the ban on Miller to be lifted.


Career

The majority of Iannone's paintings, texts, and visual narratives depict themes of erotic love. Her explicit renderings of the human body draw heavily from the artist's travels and from Japanese
woodcuts Woodcut is a relief printing technique in printmaking. An artist carves an image into the surface of a block of wood—typically with gouges—leaving the printing parts level with the surface while removing the non-printing parts. Areas that ...
, Greek vases, and visual motifs from Eastern religions, including
Tibetan Buddhism Tibetan Buddhism (also referred to as Indo-Tibetan Buddhism, Lamaism, Lamaistic Buddhism, Himalayan Buddhism, and Northern Buddhism) is the form of Buddhism practiced in Tibet and Bhutan, where it is the dominant religion. It is also in majo ...
, Indian
Tantrism Tantra (; sa, तन्त्र, lit=loom, weave, warp) are the esoteric traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism that developed on the Indian subcontinent from the middle of the 1st millennium CE onwards. The term ''tantra'', in the Indian ...
, and Christian
ecstatic Ecstasy () is a subjective experience of total involvement of the subject, with an object of their awareness. In classical Greek literature, it refers to removal of the mind or body "from its normal place of function." Total involvement with ...
traditions like those of the seventeenth-century Baroque. Her small wooden statues of celebrities with visible genitals, including Charlie Chaplin and Jacqueline Kennedy, especially display with the artist's interest in African tribal statues. The explicit nature of Iannone's work frequently fell foul of censors in the 60s, 70s, and 80s. The artist said of the early censorship of her work: "When my work was not censored outright, it was either mildly ridiculed or described as folkloric, or just ignored." In 1969 the
Kunsthalle Bern The Kunsthalle Bern is a ''Kunsthalle'' (art exposition hall) on the Helvetiaplatz in Bern, Switzerland. It was built in 1917–1918 by the Kunsthalle Bern Association and opened on October 5, 1918. Since then, it has been the site of numerous ex ...
tried to censor Iannone's work in the group exhibition ''Ausstellung der Freunde'' by requesting that she cover up the genitals of her figures.Gregory, Jarrett
"Dorothy Iannone: Lioness"
New Museum, Retrieved April 14, 2014.
In protest
Dieter Roth Dieter Roth (April 21, 1930 – June 5, 1998) was a Swiss artist best known for his artist's books, editioned prints, sculptures, and works made of found materials, including rotting food stuffs. He was also known as Dieter Rot and Diter Rot. ...
dropped out of the exhibition and the curator of the
Kunsthalle Bern The Kunsthalle Bern is a ''Kunsthalle'' (art exposition hall) on the Helvetiaplatz in Bern, Switzerland. It was built in 1917–1918 by the Kunsthalle Bern Association and opened on October 5, 1918. Since then, it has been the site of numerous ex ...
, Harald Szeeman, resigned. Iannone recalled the experience in the
Fluxus Fluxus was an international, interdisciplinary community of artists, composers, designers and poets during the 1960s and 1970s who engaged in experimental art performances which emphasized the artistic process over the finished product. Fluxus ...
publication ''The Story of Bern or Showing Colors'' (1970). Iannone's first solo exhibition in the United States, ''Lioness'', was held at the
New Museum The New Museum of Contemporary Art, founded in 1977 by Marcia Tucker, is a museum in New York City at 235 Bowery, on Manhattan's Lower East Side. History The museum originally opened in a space in the Graduate Center of the then-named New Sch ...
in 2009. Her work was featured in numerous group and solo exhibitions across Europe throughout her career, and recently a substantial number of her works were collected in ''Dorothy Iannone: You Who Read Me With Passion Now Must Forever Be My Friends''.


Partnership with Dieter Roth

On a trip to Reykjavik, Iceland, in 1967, Iannone met the Swiss artist
Dieter Roth Dieter Roth (April 21, 1930 – June 5, 1998) was a Swiss artist best known for his artist's books, editioned prints, sculptures, and works made of found materials, including rotting food stuffs. He was also known as Dieter Rot and Diter Rot. ...
. Iannone separated from her husband one week later. Iannone lived with Roth in
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian language, Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second- ...
, Reykjavik,
Basel , french: link=no, Bâlois(e), it, Basilese , neighboring_municipalities= Allschwil (BL), Hégenheim (FR-68), Binningen (BL), Birsfelden (BL), Bottmingen (BL), Huningue (FR-68), Münchenstein (BL), Muttenz (BL), Reinach (BL), Riehen (BS ...
, and
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
until 1974.Eichler, Dominic
"Dorothy Iannone"
''Frieze Magazine'', Retrieved April 14, 2014.
Roth became Iannone's muse and features in much of her artwork. His nickname for her was "lioness." One of her most noted works involving Roth is her book ''An Icelandic Saga'' (1978–86), which vividly illustrates the artist's first encounter with Roth and her subsequent breakup with her husband in the vein of a Norse myth. She also created paintings of her and Roth in sexual union as historical couples. For instance, ''I Am Whoever You Want Me To Be'' (1970) and ''I Begin To Feel Free'' (1970) reference both Antony and Cleopatra as well as brightly colored African tribal imagery. Iannone and Roth remained friends until his death in 1998.


Death

Iannone died on December 26, 2022, at the age of 89.


Exhibitions

*''Day for Night: Whitney Biennial'' (2005),
Whitney Museum of American Art The Whitney Museum of American Art, known informally as "The Whitney", is an art museum in the Meatpacking District and West Village neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1930 by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875–194 ...
, New York *''
Dieter Roth Dieter Roth (April 21, 1930 – June 5, 1998) was a Swiss artist best known for his artist's books, editioned prints, sculptures, and works made of found materials, including rotting food stuffs. He was also known as Dieter Rot and Diter Rot. ...
& Dorothy Iannone'' (2005),
Sprengel Museum Sprengel Museum is a museum of modern art in Hanover, Lower Saxony, holding one of the most significant collections of modern art in Germany. It is located in a building situated adjacent to the Masch Lake (german: Maschsee) approximately south ...
, Hanover, Germany *''Seek the Extremes: Dorothy Iannone and Lee Lozano'' (2006), Kunsthalle, Vienna, Austria *''Rebelle. Art and Feminism 1969-2009'' (2009), Museum voor Moderne Kunst, Arnhem, The Netherlands *''Dorothy Iannone: Lioness'' (2009), New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York NY *''Dorothy Iannone: The Next Great Moment In History Is Ours'' (2012), MOCA Tucson, Tucson, AZ *''Dorothy Iannone, Innocent and Aware'' (2013),
Camden Arts Centre Camden Art Centre (formerly known as Hampstead Arts Centre until 1967 and Camden Arts Centre until 2020) is a contemporary art gallery in the London Borough of Camden, England that hosts temporary exhibitions and educational outreach projects. T ...
, London, UK *''Artists' Books of Dorothy Iannone'' (2014), New York Art Book Fair at MoMA PS1, Long Island City, NY "Artists’ Books of Dorothy Iannone – An Exhibition at the NY Art Book Fair."
Printed Matter, Retrieved February 13, 2017.


Public collections

* Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, France *
Museum Ludwig Museum Ludwig, located in Cologne, Germany, houses a collection of modern art. It includes works from Pop Art, Abstract and Surrealism, and has one of the largest Picasso collections in Europe. It holds many works by Andy Warhol and Roy ...
, Cologne, Germany * Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig Wien (mumok), Vienna, Austria * The Living Art Museum (NYLO) Reykjavik, Iceland * Musée d'art moderne de Saint Etienne métropole


References


External links


Archivio Conz

Exposition "Innocent And Aware" Camden Art Center
2013
You Who Read Me With Passion Now Must Forever Be My Friends at Siglio PressEditor's Note "You Who Read Me..." at Siglio PressInterview with Dorothy Iannone at Siglio PressEssay by Trinie Dalton at Siglio Press
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Iannone, Dorothy 1933 births 2022 deaths American women painters Boston University College of Arts and Sciences alumni Brandeis University alumni Artists from Boston Artists from New York City Painters from Massachusetts 20th-century American women artists 21st-century American women artists American contemporary painters American people of Italian descent